The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) characteristics of 5G radio access allow for more efficient resource distribution.NOMA improves spectral efficiency by allowing Power domain users to transmit power concurrently with other users of time and spectrum resources.The selection of the subcarrier and the nomination of users to the subcarrier is o
This paper focuses on recent changes in the way Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are technically administered in order to reassess their role as an activist tactic.By Ski de fond - Accessoires - Pieces de rechange contextualising current forms of attacks within the history of hacktivism, it is possible to discern a shift from DDoS as sh
Highlights Education and training are identified as a key means Reflective Bands of reducing carbon emissions from buildings to help address the climate emergency.Institutional, industry and organisational responses are shown to be failing in this regard.This editorial introduces the themes and individual papers in the special issue and then explor
In sum, the economically-mixed and organizationally-pluralistic character of GF BROWN RICE BREAD patronage in the United States belies the more dire predictions about the decline and fall of public culture.On the other hand, the role of philanthropy in supporting culture raises questions about the power accorded to private individuals and foundatio
In the solid effect of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP), the concerted flips of the electronic and nuclear spins, which are needed for polarization transfer, are induced by the microwaves.Commonly, the effect of the microwaves is modeled by a rate process whose rate constant is determined perturbatively.According to quantum mechanics, however, th